Step 1: Validate It Is Coverage, Not Bandwidth
Run tests from three locations: near AP, hallway, and dead-zone desk. If speed is good near AP but poor in one zone, this is coverage design, not ISP speed.
Quick check: walk to the dead zone with your phone and open a WiFi analyser app (WiFi Analyzer on Android, Network Analyzer on iOS). If RSSI is below -70 dBm, coverage is the problem; if RSSI is above -65 dBm but speed is still slow, the issue is capacity — too many users on one AP.
Step 2: Check AP Placement
- APs should be ceiling-mounted and central to user clusters
- Avoid placing APs above metal cabinets or near elevator shafts
- Keep APs away from thick concrete pillars where possible
Step 3: Clean Channel Plan
| Band | Best Practice |
|---|---|
| 2.4 GHz | Use channels 1, 6, 11 only |
| 5 GHz | Use auto-channel with proper minimum RSSI |
+Set channel width appropriately (40 MHz or 80 MHz based on environment density).
Step 4: Tune Transmit Power
Too-high power creates sticky clients and poor roaming. Set medium power for most office APs and retest.
Step 5: Validate Roaming
Walk-test during a Teams/Zoom call between zones. If calls drop during movement, tune minimum RSSI and fast-roaming settings.
Step 6: Add AP Only After Tuning
Do not add APs before fixing channels and power. Extra APs with bad planning increase interference. If the dead zone is a meeting room, breakout area, or corridor far from existing APs, a fill AP (one UniFi U6 Lite or Ruckus R350) typically runs AED 600 to 1,500, plus AED 500 to 800 installation.
Quick Escalation Rule
If more than 15% of desks show RSSI below -67 dBm, run a professional site survey and redesign. Budget AED 2,000 to 5,000 for a professional site survey and remediation plan.
*Related: Networking & Security Dubai | Structured Cabling Dubai*
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